Quality (41)
about 35,640 hrs/yr
- Incoming inspection (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Receipts flagged for inspection are checked against the inspection plan and supplier certs, results are recorded in the ERP or QMS, and material is accepted, rejected, or held.
- In-process inspection (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) At defined operations, inspectors or operators measure characteristics at set frequencies and record results, stopping production when a result falls out of tolerance.
- Final inspection (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Before shipment, finished parts are checked against the drawing and final plan, documentation such as certs is compiled, and the lot is released for shipping.
- First article inspection (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) A first article is measured against every drawing characteristic when a part is new or changed, and the results are documented and approved before production continues.
- Nonconformance disposition (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Quality and engineering decide what to do with nonconforming material, whether use as is, rework, repair, return, or scrap, and record the decision and approvals.
- Rework disposition (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Rework needs instructions, a rework job or operation, reinspection, and records linked to the NCR before the repaired parts can be released.
- Scrap disposition approval (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Scrap decisions above a value limit need quality and finance approval, after which the material is scrapped in the ERP and the cost charged to the right account.
- Return-to-vendor disposition (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) When the supplier caused the defect, quality dispositions the material as return-to-vendor, requests an RMA, and links the return with the SCAR and a debit memo.
- Customer concession request (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) When product misses the customer's specification but is usable, quality requests a concession from the customer with supporting data and waits for written approval before shipping.
- Corrective action request (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Significant or repeat problems trigger a corrective action request that assigns an owner, a problem statement, and due dates, logged in the QMS.
- CAPA root-cause analysis (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) The CAPA team investigates root cause with tools such as 5 whys or a fishbone diagram, gathers data, and documents the verified cause before choosing actions.
- CAPA action tracking (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Quality tracks each corrective and preventive action to its due date, collects evidence of completion, and verifies effectiveness before closing the CAPA.
- Supplier corrective action (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Supplier quality issues a SCAR for supplier-caused defects, reviews the supplier's 8D or equivalent response, verifies containment and effectiveness, and updates the supplier's quality record.
- Customer complaint quality investigation (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) A customer defect complaint starts an investigation.
- Quality alert issuance (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) When a defect or risk is found, quality issues an alert to operators, inspectors, and sometimes suppliers, describing what to watch for and the containment required, and records acknowledgement.
- Control plan maintenance (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) The control plan lists each process step's characteristics, specifications, methods, sample size, and reaction plan.
- Inspection plan maintenance (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Inspection plans are revised when drawings, customer requirements, or quality history change.
- Gauge calibration scheduling (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Every gauge has a calibration interval.
- Gauge calibration execution (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Technicians or labs calibrate gauges against standards, record as-found and as-left readings, attach certificates, and set the next due date in the calibration system.
- Calibration out-of-tolerance investigation (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) When a gauge is found out of tolerance, quality identifies products measured with it since its last good calibration and assesses whether any shipped product is suspect.
- SPC data collection (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Operators or devices record measurements at set frequencies for SPC charts, with subgroup, time, machine, and operator, feeding control charts in the QMS or Excel.
- SPC out-of-control response (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) When a control chart signals out of control, operators stop or adjust per the reaction plan, record cause and action, and quality reviews whether product is affected.
- Quality audit planning (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Quality plans the year's internal process, product, and system audits, covering required clauses and processes, assigning auditors, and scheduling dates.
- Internal audit (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Auditors examine a process against procedures and the quality standard, gather evidence, record findings, and issue an audit report listing nonconformities for corrective action.
- External audit evidence preparation (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Ahead of a certification or customer audit, quality collects evidence from the ERP, QMS, and SharePoint: procedures, records, training, calibration, CAPAs, and management review minutes.
- Supplier audit (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Quality audits a supplier's processes on site or remotely against requirements, records findings, scores the supplier, and requests corrective actions.
- Document control approval (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) New or revised procedures, forms, and instructions go through review and approval, receive revision numbers, and are published while old versions are withdrawn.
- Training-on-revised-procedure acknowledgement (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) When a procedure changes, affected employees must read or be trained on the new revision, with completion recorded before they perform the task.
- Quality KPI reporting (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Quality reports first-pass yield, scrap cost, customer PPM, supplier PPM, NCR counts, and CAPA status each period from ERP and QMS data.
- Cost of poor quality reporting (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Finance and quality total the cost of scrap, rework, warranty, returns, inspection, and customer penalties to show the financial effect of quality problems.
- PPAP package preparation (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) For automotive parts, quality assembles the production part approval package: design records, PFMEA, control plan, MSA, dimensional results, material tests, capability studies, and the Part Submission Warrant.
- PPAP approval tracking (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Quality tracks each PPAP submission's status with the customer, interim approvals and their expiry dates, and resubmissions triggered by changes.
- FAI package preparation (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) For aerospace parts, quality prepares the first article inspection report, typically on AS9102 forms, covering part accountability, material and process certifications, and characteristic results.
- Traceability/genealogy investigation (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) For a suspected defect, quality traces the product's full genealogy: component lots, operators, machines, process data, and where every related lot shipped.
- Recall readiness drill (Daily / Weekly, about 936 hrs/yr) Quality runs a mock recall: pick a lot, trace it to customers and components within a target time, and document gaps in records or procedures.
- Certificate of analysis review (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Suppliers send certificates of analysis with test results for each lot.
- Mill test report review (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Metal receipts come with mill test reports listing heat number, chemistry, and mechanical properties.
- Supplier certificate reconciliation (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Quality confirms that every receipt requiring a certificate has one on file, that each cert matches its lot and part, and chases suppliers for missing certs.
- Material review board (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) The material review board, usually quality, engineering, and production, meets to disposition open NCRs, records each decision, and assigns follow-up actions.
- Process capability review (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Quality calculates Cp and Cpk, or Pp and Ppk, for key characteristics from SPC data, compares them with customer requirements, and flags processes that need improvement.
- Nonconformance creation (Per event / project, about 150 hrs/yr) When a defect is found, the NCR records the part, lot, quantity, defect description, and where it was found, and the material is tagged and segregated.