Finance & Accounting (60)
about 260,712 hrs/yr
- Subcontract pay app intake (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Subcontractors submit monthly pay applications, often on AIA G702/G703 forms or through an owner's payment platform, with the schedule of values, percent complete, stored materials, and retention.
- Pay app compliance check (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Before a pay app is approved, accounting confirms compliance: current insurance certificate, prior-period lien waivers received, certified payroll if required, and any contract-specific documents.
- Pay app SOV validation (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Accounting checks each pay app line against the subcontract schedule of values: scheduled value matches, percent complete does not exceed 100, and the math totals correctly.
- Retention validation (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Retention on each pay app is checked against the subcontract rate, including any reduction after a completion point, and retention held to date is tied to the ledger.
- Lien waiver collection (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) For every payment, the company collects lien waivers from subcontractors and suppliers, conditional before payment and unconditional after, tracking which waivers are outstanding by job and period.
- Conditional lien waiver validation (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Conditional waivers are checked for correct claimant, job, amount, and through-date, and in states that mandate statutory forms, that the exact form was used.
- Unconditional lien waiver follow-up (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) After payment clears, the company follows up for unconditional waivers matching the amounts paid, closing the lien exposure for that period.
- AP posting (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Approved invoices are posted to the AP subledger and job cost, with batch totals checked and posting reports kept for the close.
- AP payment run (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) The payment run selects approved invoices due for payment, excluding held invoices and vendors with compliance holds, and produces checks or electronic payments.
- Subcontract payment approval (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Subcontractor payments need PM approval of the pay app amount and confirmation that compliance, waivers, and retention are in order before release.
- Joint check processing (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Joint checks are issued to both the subcontractor and supplier as payees under a joint check agreement, with the amount split recorded.
- Positive pay submission (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) After printing checks, AP uploads the issued check file to the bank's positive pay service so the bank can reject checks that do not match.
- ACH payment file (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Electronic payments are sent as ACH files built from the payment run and uploaded to the bank portal for release under dual control.
- Owner billing preparation (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Each billing cycle, project accounting builds the owner billing from the schedule of values, approved change orders, stored materials, and retention, after the PM confirms percent complete in the field.
- AIA G702/G703 billing (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Progress billings on AIA G702 and G703 show original contract sum, net change orders, work completed by line, stored materials, retainage, and current payment due, certified by the architect before the owner pays.
- T&M billing (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Time-and-materials work is billed from signed field tickets priced at contract labor, equipment, and material rates plus the allowed markups, with tickets and supplier invoices attached as backup.
- Unit-price billing (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Unit-price contracts, common in heavy civil and public work, bill agreed installed quantities times the contract unit prices, with quantities measured jointly with the owner's inspector each pay period.
- Cost-plus billing (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Cost-plus billing charges actual reimbursable cost plus fee with detailed backup, and on guaranteed maximum price contracts tracks cumulative cost against the GMP and any shared savings terms.
- Progress billing approval (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Before the final application, the draft or pencil billing is reviewed with the owner's representative and the architect, who agree percent complete by line so the certified billing is paid without rework.
- Change-order billing (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Executed owner change orders are added to the billing as new schedule of values lines or line adjustments, so changed work can be billed as it is completed.
- Retention billing (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) At substantial completion or the contract's release point, retention held by the owner is billed, typically with closeout documents, final waivers, and consent of surety attached.
- Owner payment receipt (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Owner payments arrive by check, ACH, or wire.
- Collections follow-up (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Overdue owner invoices are chased by call, email, and letter, and where needed by preliminary notices, prompt payment claims, or lien filings, all tracked by job with statutory deadlines.
- Customer statement (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Owners with several jobs or service accounts receive a monthly statement listing open invoices, retention held, and payments received, emailed to their accounts payable contact.
- Equipment cost allocation (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Owned equipment is charged to jobs at internal hourly or daily rates based on reported usage, with the charges credited to the equipment cost pool so fleet cost is recovered.
- Labor burden allocation (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Labor burden, meaning payroll taxes, workers compensation, benefits, and union fringes, is allocated to jobs on top of gross wages using burden rates by class or union.
- Indirect cost allocation (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Indirect costs such as shop, yard, and project support are allocated to jobs each period on a set basis like labor hours or direct cost, so job margins carry their share.
- General conditions allocation (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) General conditions shared across projects, such as a trailer compound, a project executive, or site security, are allocated to each job by duration, headcount, or usage.
- Journal entry (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Manual journal entries record adjustments, reclasses, and corrections.
- Recurring journal entry (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Recurring entries for rent, depreciation, loan interest, and insurance amortization post each period from a schedule maintained by accounting and reviewed at close.
- Accruals (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) At month-end, accounting accrues costs incurred but not yet invoiced, such as subcontractor work in place, received materials, and unpaid payroll, so job cost and WIP reflect the period.
- Prepaids (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Prepaid insurance, bonds, software, and deposits are recorded as assets when paid and amortized monthly over the coverage period, with the schedule tied to the balance sheet.
- Intercompany charges (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Related companies charge each other for equipment, labor, and shared services.
- Fixed assets (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Equipment, vehicles, and buildings are added, disposed of, and depreciated in the fixed asset register, which must tie to the GL at every close.
- Job profitability reporting (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Job profitability reports show revenue, cost, and gross margin by job and division, compared with bid margin and current forecast, for PMs, operations managers, and executives.
- Overhead allocation (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Company overhead is allocated to divisions or jobs on a set basis, such as direct labor or revenue, so leadership sees profitability after overhead rather than gross margin alone.
- Tax reporting (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) Accounting prepares tax reports and supporting schedules for income, payroll, franchise, and property taxes, including workpapers and data requests for the outside CPA.
- 1099 processing (Daily / Monthly, about 6,250 hrs/yr) At year-end, accounting reviews payments to reportable vendors, confirms TINs from W-9s, and prepares Forms 1099-NEC and 1099-MISC for recipients and IRS filing.
- Vendor invoice intake (Daily, about 2,250 hrs/yr) Vendor invoices arrive by email, mail scans, and supplier portals.
- Invoice duplicate check (Daily, about 2,250 hrs/yr) Before entry, AP checks each invoice against history for duplicates, since the same invoice often arrives twice by email and mail, or with a changed number or date.
- PO invoice match (Daily, about 2,250 hrs/yr) Material invoices are matched to the purchase order and the field receipt for quantity and price, and invoices outside tolerance are held until the PM or buyer resolves the difference.
- Vendor invoice coding (Daily, about 2,250 hrs/yr) AP codes each invoice to job, cost code, cost type, and GL account, using the PO or subcontract where one exists and the PM's direction where one does not.
- Invoice approval routing (Daily, about 2,250 hrs/yr) Invoices route to the PM, superintendent, or department head for approval based on job and amount, often in an AP workflow tool, before they can be paid.
- Owner invoice submission (Daily, about 2,250 hrs/yr) Owner invoices go out through owner payment portals, email, or mail, with the attachments each owner requires, such as lien waivers, certified payroll reports, insurance certificates, and cost backup.
- Cash application (Daily, about 2,250 hrs/yr) Receipts are applied to specific owner invoices in the AR ledger, and differences such as retention, short-pays, or overpayments are recorded with a reason so the job's receivable stays accurate.
- Stored materials documentation review (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) When a pay app bills stored materials, accounting reviews invoices, bills of sale, insurance, photos, and storage location, as the contract requires, before paying for material not yet installed.
- Vendor statement reconciliation (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) When a supplier's monthly statement arrives by email or vendor portal, AP compares it with the vendor ledger to find missing invoices, unapplied credits, and payments the supplier has not recorded, then files the reconciliation.
- AP aging review (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Each week the controller works the AP aging for invoices past terms, invoices stuck on compliance or waiver holds, and suppliers at risk of stopping deliveries or serving preliminary lien notices.
- AR aging review (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Each week AR and the controller review aging for overdue owner invoices, retention receivable, and disputed amounts, and assign collection actions by job and project manager.
- Job cash flow reconciliation (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Job cash flow compares cash received from the owner with cash paid out for labor, subcontractors, and materials, showing whether each job is cash positive or being financed by the company.
- Job cost reconciliation (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Each period, job cost totals are reconciled with the AP, payroll, and equipment subledgers and the GL, proving every dollar of cost landed on the right job and account.
- Credit card reconciliation (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Company credit card charges are downloaded from the card portal, matched to receipts, coded to job, cost code, and GL account, and approved by the cardholder and a manager each statement cycle.
- Bank reconciliation (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Each month accounting reconciles every operating and payroll bank account, matching cleared checks, deposits, and transfers with the ledger and listing outstanding items on the signed reconciliation.
- Subledger-to-GL reconciliation (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Each period the AP, AR, payroll, and job cost subledgers are reconciled to their GL control accounts, and any difference is traced to its transaction before the books close.
- Balance sheet reconciliation (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Every balance sheet account is reconciled at close with a supporting schedule, such as prepaids, accruals, retention payable, or loans, and each reconciliation is reviewed and signed.
- WIP-to-GL reconciliation (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) The WIP schedule's earned revenue, cost, and billing figures are reconciled to the GL, so reported revenue and over and under billing balances match the books exactly.
- Sales/use tax review (Daily / Weekly, about 546 hrs/yr) Sales and use tax on purchases and billings is reviewed by jurisdiction, accruing use tax where a vendor charged none on taxable material and confirming exemption certificates for exempt sales.
- Month-end close (Monthly, about 432 hrs/yr) Month-end close runs a checklist of cutoffs, accruals, reconciliations, WIP entries, and reviews across AP, payroll, billing, and the GL, ending with a locked period and financial statements.
- Financial statements (Monthly, about 432 hrs/yr) After close, accounting prepares monthly financial statements from the locked ledger, including balance sheet, income statement, and WIP schedule, for management, the surety, and lenders.
- Audit support (Annual / Periodic, about 46 hrs/yr) For the annual audit or review, accounting supplies the CPA firm with schedules, reconciliations, contracts, WIP support, and sampled invoices and pay apps, tracked on the auditor's request list.